Wednesday, March 22, 2006

You guys are crazy if you keep checking this thing. You know its been like 2 months since my last post? Leave it to me to bring you guys up to the minute, hard-hitting action. Although there is one major new development - after one insane day of begging, pleading, running, motocycling, etc., the frogs are now ready to be exported to the US. Everything, every last detail, is finally done (aside from actually arriving in the US). So as far as the project is concerned, tomorrow, when the frogs go out, represents the past 8 years of work in Rainer Schulte's creation of this crazy project. For anyone that actually knows about this project (which is anyone that keeps dart frogs), you know that it has been essentially a big joke over the past couple years that these frogs would never get out, and one could almost use 'when INIBICO frogs get to the states' as a substitute for 'when hell freezes over'. Ok well its 11pm and I have to get up at 3am...that math doesn't sound good, so I will cut this short. Ok, I will have plenty more to say when I am granted a little more time to expound upon expoundaries.

Evan

p.s. There's no way expoundaries can be a real word, is there?

Saturday, January 21, 2006

Hello again to people who may for some reason still be checking this blog regularly. I apologize to anyone who was expecting play-by-play tropical reporting, but you have to remember that this thing is being run by laziness, embodied and molded into human form. A lot has happened since Christmas, most of it random and disjunct, so I will follow no real format throughout the rest of this post. First up is something that I really should have mentioned back when I posted pictures of that red-headed frog (except I forgot). That is, how they get cars across rivers here in Peru when the boat is too small to drive into. Words can describe, but only pictures can convey the utter ridiculousness of what was trying to be done. At first, I was thinking to myself that this boat has to be bigger than it appears and that the car would be neatly driven within the confines of the gunwales of the boat. The notion of putting the car on top of the gunwales didn't even occur to me as a possible course of action until I saw a troop of confident Peruvians attempting just that. After some heaving, pushing, and lifting (not to mention balancing), the car was a-float on a boat, teetering its way across the river. The best part is, on the other side, the bank is steeper, so getting out is even harder. Basically, the idea was this: Drive the car off the boat into the water. With an idea like that, you can at least admire its straightforwardness and neglect of general physics. So this is what transpired upon the dismount. First, the balance was skewed way to the nose-side, which caused the boat to tip like crazy and thus get thrust back towards the center of the river. By the time the car drove off the boat, it had worked its way back to deeper water, and the angle of plunge was so steep that the car basically did a nosedive into the mud. After some Peruvian brute force, the car was miraculously cast up onto the river bank.

Ben and Amanda came over. We got around to some cool places, but one of the more interesting things was New Year's Eve in Tarapoto, Peru. If someone was to have me describe what sort of behavior the apocalypse would induce, I would probably describe exactly what we saw this night. First, the party gets started with some 'harmless' firework play, which involves children, mostly ages 4-7, running around with packs of fireworks and throwing them everywhere, including inside your house. We went to a party for midnight, and it was interesting because the live band did the countdown. The funny part was that it was about 6 minutes before actual midnight, and not only that, the count backwards from ten was syncronized with the beat of the music, which resulted in each count being more like two seconds. But with Peruvians as relaxed (or oblivious) as they are about time, no one seemed to notice. On the way back to my house is when all the cool stuff started to happen. Apparently, one of the traditions is to construct a dummy, clothe it with your clothes from the past year, and torch it in the middle of the city streets. So basically every street in sight was lined with burning dummies and crazed Peruvians dancing around their effigies. It was around this time that Amanda claimed to have seen a 6 year old drinking beer - other confirmed sightings were 10 year olds driving motorcycles, 70 year old women dancing like they have ants in their pants, etc.

Unfortunately I got Ben addicted to cecina during his stay here. Cecina is a dried, smoked, and salted lean pork that is frickin awesome, so shut up. We somehow managed to eat it I think every day that they were here. We went up to the city of Moyobamba for no real reason, but mostly our concern up there was whether or not cecina was available. They did have some sort of dream-like fruit juice called camu-camu which I remember wasn't that good, but for some reason can't stop thinking about. At any rate, there isn't a whole ton of stuff to do in Moyobamba, so we asked around and got word of some hot springs nearby. Promising. Unfortunately it was January 1st, so I think every inhabitant of Moyobamba was looking for something to do. With their options limited, the obvious result was that they all wound up in these 'hot springs'. A one sol entry fee got you into the Peruvian equivalent of a water park, not some pristine hole in the woods we were hoping for. After deciding not to swim in the algae-green pool (which was filled to the gills with people), we checked out the hot springs, which were basically cement pits, containing tepid water, lots of people, and high potential for flesh eating bacteria. Passed. Next day we decided to climb a mountain we dubbed as the 'meatball' for its somewhat bolar stature. I must have touched some crazy plant because I got a rash like crazy and my face swelled up like a tomato for several days. And the hotel we stayed at had a coconut tree with a huge coconut that me and Ben manhandled open despite our lack of coco-tools (i.e. machete). Thus explaining the photograph of a triumphant Ben with a knife in a defeated coconut.











Back in Tarapoto we were faced with extreme heat. Wanted to go swimming, but where? We saw how green Peruvian pools can be. And all the good waterfalls are being used by multitudes of appreciative Peruvians. Then I thought of my huge orange trash can. The idea began to take shape. Fill the trash can with water... get in! Drink a coconut while in the trash can! Its ideas like this that end wars. So we sharpened the machete, plucked some cocos (shirts off of course, island-boy style), and dipped our abdomens in my huge orange bucket.









Last, but not least, we made some chocolate. Thus I present you the Twomey Extra-Gritty Dark. Not to brag, but it was righteous.

-Evan

p.s. Just got a gigantic sack of cacao fruit, more than I wanted (haha yeah right). If anyone is interested in getting a Twomey Extra-Gritty Dark, I might be able to work something out with customs.

Saturday, December 24, 2005

Ok, as promised, and late as usual, a pictorial demonstration on how to make basic chocolate from cacao fruit. So first, you have to find cacao, which is not exactly easy. Anyone wondering where hershey's syrup, tootsie rolls, chocolate guns, etc. get their flavor, its from this big football-looking thing pictured to the left. For some reason, they are not to be found in the Tarapoto market, which is surprising, since they are absolutely delicious raw, not to mention the fact that you can make chocolate from them. So typically one must go into the field and ask farmers to go collect any cacao they might have. So far I've been able to locate about 30, although I think I've found a good source so I should now die of chocolate poisoning in a relatively short time. With a machete, you must open this fruit up, since the outside is essentially wood and has no culinary value. From there, you get a big hunk of fleshy white seeds which you can do one of two things with, a) chew the flesh off and wallow in their delicious glory (the taste is sort of like apple, lime, cherry, and chocolate all at once) or b) ferment them with the hopes of making chocolate. For you greedy people out there that want the best of both worlds, I suppose you could suck all the flavor off first then ferment them, but do you really want something that you just had your slobber all over to sit there and fester for 10 days? Better to ferment them unmolested. The fermentation process is interesting - the seeds go from white to purple/brown and give off odors that range from apple cider to chocolate-vinegar. After about ten days the seeds have likely reached their chocolaty optimum and are ready for drying, which can be done by setting them out in the sun for a couple days. Ok, dried fermented seeds...this is what people want. From here, they are essentially inert and will keep fresh for months, so this is how they are shipped around the world, in big sacks from say, Peruvian rainforest to...crazy Belgians that make expensive chocolate. Next comes the roasting, which is the best part, since this is where you basically take flavorless beans and turn them into essentially a big, chocolate nut. Depending on the type of seed, roasting can last anywhere from 5 minutes and up, I have had decent luck at around 20 minutes on low oven heat. Basically when your entire house smells like brownies, the seeds are done and can be cooled down for cracking. This is where the outer shell is removed to expose the 'nibs', which are basically as pure chocolate as you can have. From here, to make smooth bar-chocolate, you need lots of expensive equipment and several days of weird alchemistry, so I have decided to avoid this nuisance and make cowboy chocolate, basically just nibs ground down to a delicious chocolate ooze. Using this awesome $20 contraption I found in the market, one can (with persistence) transform these dry-looking nibs into something that looks more appetizing and chocolatey. Finally, with some powdered sugar and much cranking, eventually you end up with something that has the consistency of frosting and enough theobromine to kill a donkey. Preferred methods of disposal are chocolate milk, outright consumption, or intravenous injection.

Monday, December 19, 2005

The expedition last week was a resounding success, although we did not find the frog we were looking for. We did, however, find a frog with a bright red head that is about the coolest thing we have ever seen. So that was good. The best part is we had absolutely no idea that this frog even existed, much less that it happened to be living where we wound up. This place was, by the way, the worst place on earth for mosquitos. Typically the tropics aren't all that bad for biting flies because their breeding season is spread out over an entire year rather than 3 weeks at the beginning of the summer. However, due to recent rains and very low-lying swamp forest, the mosquitos were having some happy times, which happened to coincide directly with our arrival. At one point it was so bad that you could not even stop walking otherwise the mosquitos would essentially cover every square inch of your body, as opposed to when walking, when they only would cover about 50% of your square inches. But, despite the major blood loss and risk for disease, I would say that finding a frog this utterly sweet is well worth it. This will be a short post because I am not only busy but sleepy, a horrible combination. There should be a new post forthcoming tonight or tomorrow with a pictorial demonstration of how to make crude but utterly delicious chocolate from scratch (ok well I didn't grow the trees).
Evan



Monday, December 05, 2005

Peruvian Food

A healthy fear and disgust of any Peruvian street-market is a natural reaction for anyone used to seeing chickens packed airtight in freezers and fish laid out on ice. Amidst the blaring 80s music and people screaming out that they are willing to sell rice for 80 centimos per kilo (11 cents per pound), you will see stacks of rotten fish, halved armadillos, and bubbling vats of insect larvae served as some sort of grub stew. However, despite the scary stuff, one can still find some good stuff – meat that is still warm from being alive, fruit so fresh it’s still growing. The fruit is not so scary provided that you wash it thoroughly so as to reduce the number of parasites you will be eating. Even so, it is worth the fear factor to start grabbing handfuls of fruit that you’ve never seen before, paying hardly anything, then taking them home and finding out which tastes awesome and which is gross. By the way, starfruit that costs $3 each in the US is sold for 1 sol (33 cents)… per KILO! The diversity of fruit is completely overwhelming also. In my garden alone people keep pointing out all sorts of weird fruits that for all I knew were poison. Another fruit, cacao, is definitely my favorite. Looks like a football, hack it open with a machete and you get a pod-full of fleshy white seeds that taste somewhere between an apple, peach, and lime. Take the seeds, ferment them for a week, dry them out, roast them, and grind them up, and you have pure, unadulterated chocolate. Since bringing back some cacao seeds to the US from which me and Eric T. made brownies, we have been self-proclaimed chocolatiers (more for posterity than for proficiency in chocolate making, although I am proficient at eating it). So I have been able to locate dried seeds in the market which are quite honestly complete crap, they are all mixed fermentation times – some have probably not been at all (makes the chocolate taste like acorns no matter how you roast it), while only a couple have been fermented for the 7-10 days needed for utter chocolatyness. So the plan is to go up to the farms and try to get on some cacao fruits directly. If this is a successful operation, there is a virtual certainty that I will die of a theobromine overdose within the next 2 weeks. Within this span I will try to generate some photos of the chocolatiering process, including all my advanced equipment (frying pan and a hand-crank grinder).

Meat – who would have thought that a gringo could eat market meat and live to tell about it? After failed attempts at buying pork at the local supermarket, it was time to look somewhere else. It was surprising that the supermarket had crap pork because it is literally the only place you can find refrigerated meat for sale anywhere around here. Problem is, it seems like they just bought meat and left it in their fridge until all of it was bought, which resulted in rancid junk that even vultures would cringe at. So it was time to get serious about pigs and start looking at the source – you guessed it – the market. By far, the scariest thing in the market is meat. With the help of a local dude (the same guy that was talking all night in Alto Progreso), I was able to locate some pork that had marginally fewer flies on it than the majority. A moment of exposition: the market primarily consists of rows and rows of outdoor tents made of tarps; however, there is a central building that is really the heart of the operation. Walking into this building is like walking directly into a butcher shop, except that it is a) a public exhibition and b) 90 degrees. After the initial desire to vomit on everything in site, the guy showed me where he usually bought his pork – basically it was a big table with assorted pig anatomy strewn about. I requested a kilo of chop (in one full slab), so the dude takes the meat, throws it down on the meat-stump (literally a stump, and an old one at that), and with 2 machete hacks hands me a big hunk of hot pork. 10 soles ($3.50) for a kilo, not bad! The crazy thing is that the pork was extremely delicious, juicy, and most importantly, not rancid like the other stuff.

Ok, I will be heading out into the field Tuesday night for several days in hopes to find a poison frog (Dendrobates dendrophilus) that I think only one person has seen alive before. No pictures exist of living ones yet. There is a good chance that we won’t find it, but I guess the chance of us finding it is a lot lower if we don’t go try.

-Evan

Sunday, November 20, 2005

A coral snake (Leptomicrurus scutiventris) that we found on the way to Alto Progreso. It was about the size of a night crawler. Coral snakes are related to cobras and are highly venomous, although, small ones such as this would have a very hard time opening their mouth wide enough to bite you. Jason, this must be the one you saw but we couldn't find despite demolishing half the station.





This is the waterfall everyone loved so much. It is nice, although to a Peruvian it is probably more like oasis.

















High elevation forest on a cloudy day.

Saturday, November 19, 2005

It is a lot easier to write about stuff when you have stuff to write about. I guess you could say that this is the main reason I have been so awful at updating this thing. It has been fairly quiet and uneventful around here. I haven't been scaling any unexplored mountains or riding any jaguars - not yet at least!

Let's see...first I will pose the question: Why do people, and by people I mean Peruvian people, love waterfalls so much? Ok, big waterfalls are pretty sweet, like when the water is falling so far that it just freaks out and turns to rain. But the ones where it is just a river that happens to be flowing off a cliff...granted they are nice and all, but Peruvian people have an abnormal enthusiasm for them. I went up to a small village called Alto Progreso about a week ago with a few people from a local forest conservation NGO. On the way up, we came across a pretty big waterfall. Now don't get me wrong, I like falling water as much as the next guy, but the second Peruvians get anywhere near it the cameras come out like a group of Japanese tourists at the statue of liberty. This point is made clear if you look at any local tourist attraction map. For every town there is a picture of someone (usually a woman in a swimsuit, waving) standing in front of a waterfall, even if the waterfall might only be like 10 feet high. Anyways, after a photo session at waterfall #1, we were on our way to Alto Progreso. There really wasn't much reason to go there, after all, hardly anyone lives there. It is one of these strange villages that basically consist of a school in the middle of the woods. You get there and think 'where the hell does everyone live?' and the answer is, everywhere, all over the place, but nowhere near the school. Alto Progreso is more of a loose affiliation of scattered farms anywhere within a 3-hours walk from the school. We had a small meeting with the town about various forest-things. I have no idea how a town meeting is called, but it must be strange to see 50 people creep out of the woods all at once. We ourselves crept up to a house where we stayed the night. When we sat down to eat, I noticed that the floor was crawling with little guinea pigs, which were all chirping and scuttling around looking for food, oblivious to the fact that their cute existence would soon be ended with a machete splitting their head open. We did not eat cui (guinea pig) that night, although I can say that it is pretty tasty, despite the fact that even a cooked cui looks like it should belong in a coloring book rather than your dinner plate. I will try to get some photos, as they are of some anatomical interest - that is, if you want to know what a deep fried trachea looks like. Later, not having my tent, I slept on the floor to provide the mosquitoes with some much-needed food. Two other guys that came along were sleeping on the floor too, one of which was the governor or something of a local city. Everybody laid down to go to bed at about 9pm, but this guy firmly announced that he had no intention of actually sleeping until at least 11pm, meaning that he did not have any intention of letting anybody sleep until 11, since he talked loudly and without pause up until I started growling like a dog every time he opened his mouth. The next day we were on our way down, although a local farmer had mentioned the existence of another waterfall. At that, everyone's face lit up (except for mine). So after a 1-hour detour, we got to see more water falling off a ledge, although this one was pretty neat in that it formed a large pond at the bottom. I half expected to see a woman in a swimsuit waving to me.

Later that week I went down to the lowland town of Pongo de Cainarachi with a bunch of butterfly people. To go pretty much anywhere long distance around here you need to go to a paradero, which is basically a station full of pick up trucks and small cars with huge suspension. I have been to a couple different paraderos in Tarapoto (each major destination has a different one), but by far the best paradero is the one for Yurimaguas (Pongo uses this one too). I got there at about 7 am Thursday morning to get a truck to Pongo, and the second you pull into the station, people jump onto your motocar yelling “YURIMAGUAS!!!???” I had to actually push two Peruvians off the motocar, which was a first. One was grabbing for my backpack, thinking he would be doing me a favor by helping me unload my things before we even stopped. After that, while waiting for the truck I would be taking to leave, I saw something awesome that I had never seen before – a fight between Peruvians. Actually it wasn’t really a fight, more of a whopping blast to the face of some poor shmuck. A huge dude with a big tattoo and handlebar moustache was pushing and yelling at a pudgy motocar driver. For some reason, the driver got up off his motocar, even though it was obvious he had no intention to fight. Then, the huge guy wound up and upper-cut the guy with his left square on the driver’s mouth – and here is the best part – rather than falling to the ground in a disorganized manner, the driver went stiff and perfectly straight like you do when you attempt a pencil dive, and fell over directly backwards. Awesome!


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